What is adversarial machine learning and why does it matter?

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Adversarial machine learning exploits fundamental vulnerabilities in ML components — hardware, software, workflows and supply chains — to cause unintended behaviours such as degraded performance, unauthorised actions or extraction of sensitive model information. Examples include prompt injection and data poisoning. Treat these alongside standard cyber threats.

From the guidance

Primary (how) Guidelines for secure AI system development

As well as existing cyber security threats, AI systems are subject to new types of vulnerabilities. The term ‘adversarial machine learning’ (AML), is used to describe the exploitation of fundamental vulnerabilities in ML components, including hardware, software, workflows and supply chains.

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